Use of a 15N2 labelling technique to estimate exudation by white clover and transfer to companion ryegrass of symbiotically fixed N - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Plant and Soil Année : 2013

Use of a 15N2 labelling technique to estimate exudation by white clover and transfer to companion ryegrass of symbiotically fixed N

Résumé

Backgrounds and aims: N rhizodeposition by legumes leads to enrichment of N in soils and in companion plants. N rhizodeposition can be divided into two major components, root exudation and root senescence. Our aim was to quantify N root exudation in white clover (Trifolium repens L.) through an estimation of short-term N rhizodeposition and to assess its impact on N transfer to companion perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) grown in mixture with clover. Method 15N2 provided in the root atmosphere for 3 days was used to estimate transfer of symbiotically fixed nitrogen (SFN) to the growing medium by clover grown in pure stand and to ryegrass by clover grown in mixture for 2 months. Results : The proportion of N rhizodeposited over the 3 days increased from 3.5 % of SFN in pure stand to 5.3 % in mixture. The 15N-enrichment of ammonium from the adhering substrate shows that a part of the rhizodeposited N was released in the form of ammonium. 4 % of the rhizodeposited N was taken up by ryegrass during the labelling period. Conclusions: This study showed a significant contribution of root N exudation to the total N rhizodeposition of legumes and in the transfer of N to grasses

Dates et versions

hal-02647582 , version 1 (29-05-2020)

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Fabien Lesuffleur, Christophe Salon, Christian Jeudy, Jean-Bernard Cliquet. Use of a 15N2 labelling technique to estimate exudation by white clover and transfer to companion ryegrass of symbiotically fixed N. Plant and Soil, 2013, 369 (1-2), pp.187-197. ⟨10.1007/s11104-012-1562-3⟩. ⟨hal-02647582⟩
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