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Article Dans Une Revue Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Année : 2007

Chicken liver and muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 : nutritional regulation of messengers

Anne Collin
Pascal P. Chartrin
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Françoise Médale
Michel Jacques M.J. Duclos
Sophie Tesseraud

Résumé

In mammals, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) is a rate limiting enzyme of fatty acid oxidation. Two isoforms are present. We characterized a full-length cDNA sequence encoding chicken liver L-CPT1 isoform and a partial cDNA sequence encoding chicken muscle MCPT1 isoform. CPT1 messengers showed the expected tissue specificity. M-CPT1 messenger and CPT1 activity were higher in oxidative than in glycolytic muscle. Expression of both isoforms was assessed in various tissues of genetically fat or lean chickens. Fasting considerably increased L-CPT1 mRNA expression and β-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase (HAD) activity in the liver of fat or lean chickens. Unexpectedly, fasting did not increase M-CPT1 mRNA levels nor HAD activity in muscles of either chicken genotype. It however increased succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) mRNA expression (an enzyme related to ketone body utilization) in oxidative muscle. SCOT messenger was slightly more abundant in oxidative muscle of lean chickens but not in glycolytic muscle. In conclusion, the regulation of fatty acid oxidation is probably not impaired in fat chicken. The absence of fasting stimulation of M-CPT1 mRNA expression, which is at variance with the situation observed in mammals, suggests that during fasting, chicken muscles preferentially use ketone bodies as fuel, at least in the short term

Dates et versions

hal-02667451 , version 1 (31-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Sandrine Skiba-Cassy, Anne Collin, Pascal P. Chartrin, Françoise Médale, Jean Simon, et al.. Chicken liver and muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 : nutritional regulation of messengers. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2007, 147, pp.278-287. ⟨10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.01.007⟩. ⟨hal-02667451⟩
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