Impact of drought on productivity and water use efficiency in 29 genotypes of Populus deltoides x Populus nigra - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue New Phytologist Année : 2006

Impact of drought on productivity and water use efficiency in 29 genotypes of Populus deltoides x Populus nigra

Résumé

• We examined the relationships among roductivity, water use efficiency (WUE) and drought tolerance in 29 genotypes of Populus × euramericana (Populus deltoides × Populus nigra), and investigated whether some leaf traits could be used as predictors for productivity, WUE and drought tolerance. • At Orléans, France, drought was induced on one field plot by withholding water, while a second plot remained irrigated and was used as a control. Recorded variables included stem traits (e.g. biomass) and leaf structural (e.g. leaf area) and functional traits [e.g. intrinsic water use efficiency (Wi) and carbon isotope discrimination (∆)]. • Productivity and ∆ displayed large genotypic variability and were not correlated. ∆ scaled negatively with Wi and positively with stomatal conductance under moderate drought, suggesting that the diversity for ∆ was mainly driven by stomatal conductance. • Most of the productive genotypes displayed a low level of drought tolerance (i.e. a large reduction of biomass), while the less productive genotypes presented a large range of drought tolerance. The ability to increase WUE in response to water deficit was necessary but not sufficient to explain the genotypic diversity of drought tolerance.

Dates et versions

hal-02665985 , version 1 (31-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Romain Monclus, Erwin Dreyer, Marc M. Villar, Francis Delmotte, Didier Delay, et al.. Impact of drought on productivity and water use efficiency in 29 genotypes of Populus deltoides x Populus nigra. New Phytologist, 2006, 169 (4), pp.765-777. ⟨10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01630.x⟩. ⟨hal-02665985⟩
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