RSV N-nanorings fused to palivizumab-targeted neutralizing epitope as a nanoparticle RSV vaccine - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine Année : 2017

RSV N-nanorings fused to palivizumab-targeted neutralizing epitope as a nanoparticle RSV vaccine

Résumé

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of acute respiratory infections in children, yet no vaccine is available. The sole licensed preventive treatment against RSV is composed of a monoclonal neutralizing antibody (palivizumab), which targets a conformational epitope located on the fusion protein (F). Palivizumab reduces the burden of bronchiolitis but does not prevent infection. Thus, the development of RSV vaccines remains a priority.We previously evaluated nanorings formed by RSV nucleoprotein (N) as an RSV vaccine, as well as an immunostimulatory carrier for heterologous antigens. Here we linked the palivizumab-targeted epitope (called FsII) to N, to generate N-FsII-nanorings. Intranasal N-FsII immunization elicited anti-F antibodies in mice that were non-neutralizing in vitro. Nevertheless, RSV-challenged animals were better protected against virus replication than mice immunized with N-nanorings, especially in the upper airways. In conclusion, an N-FsII-focused vaccine is an attractive candidate combining N-specific cellular immunity and F-specific antibodies for protection
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Dates et versions

hal-02628338 , version 1 (26-05-2020)

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Pierre Louis Hervé, Charlotte Deloizy, Delphyne Descamps, Marie-Anne Rameix Welti, Jenna J. Fix, et al.. RSV N-nanorings fused to palivizumab-targeted neutralizing epitope as a nanoparticle RSV vaccine. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, 2017, 13 (2), pp.411-420. ⟨10.1016/j.nano.2016.08.006⟩. ⟨hal-02628338⟩
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